|
|
|
Overview of SC Modeler 2.9
|
|
SC Modeler software was developed for the conceptual design,
visualization and analysis of satellite constellations. It was written for aerospace
engineers and other professionals involved in development of space-based communications
systems, Earth observation systems, navigation systems.
SC Modeler provides an
integrated modeling environment and all the necessary
functionality for visualizing a satellite constellation and
carrying out many tasks of constellation analysis including
visibility studies and analysis of the geometry of communication
links. The software includes a set of productivity tools which offers an
efficient and convenient way of managing model properties,
constellation parameters and design constraints.
|
|
|
|
|
The Constellation Editor tool makes it easy to visualize any type of constellation design.
You can create a static or animated 2D or 3D view of a constellation and examine it interactively by mouse movements.
The OpenGL-based visualization environment includes scalable 3D models of satellites,
ground stations and a realistic view of the globe, created with ARC
Science Simulations Inc.'s "Face of the Earth" data set. Multiple controls allow you to
specify desired properties of image components.
At any time you can switch between "Land with Ocean Depth" and
"Land/Water Mask" textures or display a simplified constellation image.
The Constellation Editor allows importing of orbital parameters of satellites from TLE (two-line or three-line element set) files.
|
|
|
|
|
You can display satellite footprints, all intersatellite links or links
available for a specified network object.
The program can find and constantly display the shortest path for the exchange of information
between any pair of network nodes, which requires the minimum number of hops across the satellite.
|
|
During static and dynamic simulations the program can generate and
constantly display charts and histograms (distributional and cumulative)
characterizing the following properties
of selected communication links:
|
|
- number of potential "ground station-satellite" connections for a given ground station,
- number of potential "satellite-satellite" connections for a given satellite,
- number of potential "satellite-satellite" connections per satellite in constellation,
- total propagation delay of the path for the exchange of information between ground stations,
- length of uplinks, downlinks and intersatellite links,
- intersatellite range rate and relative velocity of objects,
- ground- or satellite-based elevation and azimuth of uplinks, downlinks and intersatellite links,
- satellite's field of view.
|
|
|
|
|
The program allows you to determine
access periods for any pair of network nodes: "ground station-ground station",
"ground station-any satellite", "ground station-specified satellite",
"specified satellite-any satellite", "specified satellite-specified satellite".
You can determine visibility intervals when the
required number of satellites (the exact number or min/max values
can be specified) is available to a given ground station or to a
given satellite.
|
|
|
|
|
Dynamic output includes the list of time intervals during which access is provided
(or not provided), the histogram which shows the distribution of time
intervals, and relevant parameters:
- revisit time (maximum, minimum, average and current) which measures
the duration of intervals during which access is not provided,
- duration of intervals (maximum, minimum, average and current) during
which access is provided,
- total access duration, either in total time, or as a percentage,
measured over the entire simulation interval.
- number of accesses/gaps over the entire simulation interval.
|
|
 |
|
|
Data produced
during analysis, can be saved in an ASCII file format that makes it easy to
import them into MATLAB, a spreadsheet or a database program for further analysis and
visualization.
Constellation image, graphs and histograms can be saved as a .bmp file
and printed.
|
|
The Access Constraints tool allows you to specify the following
constraints for uplinks and downlinks: ground elevation angle,
satellite sensor's field of view, altitude, range, range rate,
satellite-based azimuth and elevation, azimuth rate, elevation rate,
angular rate. Conic or rectangular field of view can be considered. You
can specify the same constraints for the whole constellation, for any
group of satellites or you can specify individual constraints for each
satellite. For intersatellite links you can specify the minimum
clearance above the Earth and the maximum propagation range. The total
number of hops across the satellite for the whole path can also be
limited.
|
|
Constellation design, access constraints, connectivity rules and
selected icons can be saved to a database.
You can create a database in MS Access format or use MS SQL Server database management
system. The program generates all
required database objects automatically.
|
|
For each constellation design you can save
several groups of connectivity rules (specifying connectivity rules
requires the Network Topology tool) and many variants of access constraints.
Later you can restore and analyze various combinations of a network
topology and access constraints. During retrieval from the database,
data can be filtered by orbital parameters, constellation design
identifier, or by data owner.
|
|
The Session History tool allows you to navigate
easily through constellation designs created in the current work session
or restored from a database.
It displays constellation parameters, shows who created and modified a
constellation. You can activate any available constellation just by
double-clicking the desired item. Related connectivity rules and access
constraints for a selected constellation will be restored from the database
automatically. The Session History tool is easily configurable. You can change
the content of information displayed at various levels.
|
|
You can share the results of your work with other users by allowing them to view and modify
saved data.
Different types of access to a saved data can be specified.
|
|
Add-On Modules
|
|
The software includes a set of
modules designed to provide fast and efficient
solutions to the most challenging problems of
constellation design and analysis.
|
|
Constellation Design Modules
Constellation Design
modules implement highly optimized search algorithms capable of producing
an efficient constellation design for global or
zonal continuous coverage, in a matter of
seconds.
The Constellation
Design/Circular Orbits module allows you to
consider symmetric constellations (known as
"Walker delta" constellations) and
"streets of coverage" constellations with polar or inclined orbits.
The Constellation Design/Advanced Options module generates
kinematically regular patterns with circular or elliptical orbits where
all orbits have the same altitude, inclination and argument of perigee.
In addition, this module allows you to generate constellation designs
which ensure that a specified number of satellites will be visible at
all times above the region of interest.
Constellation Design modules can
help you to minimize the number of satellites required by the
constellation if orbital inclination and altitude are specified (see examples).
Alternatively, you can minimize the altitude of orbit for a given number of satellites and the orbit inclination.
Other inputs of the design task are:
continuous coverage area - entire Earth or
latitude bounds,
constellation design constraints -
number of orbital planes and number of satellites per plane (min and
max),
access constraints - minimum ground
elevation angle, maximum satellite sensor's field-of-view (conical half-angle),
maximum ground station to satellite propagation
range.
|
|
|
|
|
Coverage Analysis
Module
The Coverage Analysis
module allows you to determine the minimum number of satellites that
will be available at all times to each point at given latitudes. Analyzed constellation
can include any combination of satellites or groups
of satellites with the same orbit altitude and inclination. If the constellation includes
several subconstellations, each
subconstellation can be analyzed separately.
Individual access constraints for any group of
satellites can be specified. The module generates the Coverage by Latitude
tabular report and displays the results of analyses on a world map, with
graphics depicting the various levels of coverage.
|
|
|
|
|
The Coverage Analysis
module also allows you to undertake statistical
analyses of visibility intervals for user-defined
geographical regions. You can supply the exact
locations of points, specify latitude
bounds, or you can use 2D map to define custom
regions. The program determines visibility intervals
for each point in the coverage grid and creates an
interactive report that shows the revisit time
(max/min,
average), coverage
time, number of gaps and total coverage duration (%)
measured over the entire simulation interval, etc.
In addition, the current
release allows you to determine visibility intervals
when the specified number of satellites is available
to grid points. The results can be
grouped by latitude and by region. The report
includes a histogram showing the distribution of
durations of visibility intervals (or gaps) for a selected set of points.
|
|
|
|
|
Constraints Analysis Module
The Constraints Analysis module allows you to determine
latitude-dependent values of the minimum ground elevation angle,
maximum satellite sensor's field-of-view, and maximum ground station to
satellite propagation range, all of which have to be maintained by the
generated constellation in order to provide the desired type of
continuous coverage (single, double, triple, etc.) at specified
latitudes. Results are displayed in both graphic and tabular formats.
|
|
|
|
|
Network Topology Tool
The Network Topology tool
offers unmatched possibilities for configuring and manipulating
the topology of a large satellite network. With this tool you can create
a set of connectivity rules by specifying combinations of
the following parameters:
- number of intraplane links, which connect a satellite to its nearest neighbors
within the same plane,
- relative position of orbits of satellites connected via interplane
links (relative plane number),
- number of interplane links, which connect a satellite to its nearest
neighbors in co-rotating or counter-rotating planes,
- latitude range within which the subsatellite point is located when intersatellite links of a
specified type are active,
- group of satellites (subconstellation) for which the specified set of links is valid.
For any connectivity rule you can specify a time interval during which the rule is valid.
|
|
 |
|
|
If the analyzed network can not be completely described by these
parameters you can continue configuring the satellite network by activating
or eliminating potential connections with the Matrix Editor. This interactive
tool displays the current connectivity matrix and allows you to manage (activate or eliminate)
network connections at various levels:
between single satellites, between subconstellations,
between satellites grouped in orbital planes, between satellites and
ground stations, etc.
For any group of network connections you can specify
one or many time intervals during which the connections are active or inactive.
|
|
|
The software is capable of handling design,
visualization and analysis tasks for constellations of
more than 1000 satellites.
|
|
|
System Requirements
|
|
Your
computer must meet the following requirements:
|
Hardware/Software
|
Requirements
|
|
Processor
|
Pentium (
500 MHz or higher )
|
|
Memory (RAM)
|
256 megabytes (MB)
minimum
|
| Hard disk space
|
100 MB
|
| Monitor resolution
|
1024x768 or higher
|
| Color palette
|
16 bit - 32 bit color
|
| Operating system
|
Microsoft Windows Vista / XP / 2000; Microsoft Internet Explorer version 4.01 or later.
|
|
Mouse
|
Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device.
|
|
USB Port
|
Free USB port.
|
|
|
|
Home |
SC Modeler |
Examples |
Support |
Demo |
Order |
Consulting |
Contact Us |
Careers
|
|
Disclaimers and Other Legal Information
|